|
|
| PROPERTY TAX / TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS |
TAXES & ASSESSMENTS
Ad Valorem & Non-Ad Valorem Assessments
Ad valorem taxes are
levied annually based on the value of real estate property and tangible
personal property.
Real property is defined
as land, buildings, fixtures and all other improvements to the
land.
Non-ad valorem
assessments are also made on real property for essential services,
such as fire protection and garbage
collection.
The term real
estate tax is a common reference to a tax on real property. Real
property refers to land, buildings, fixtures, and all other
improvements to the land.
Real estate taxes consist of ad
valorem taxes and non-ad valorem assessments.
In Florida, tangible personal
property taxes refers to ad valorem taxes on the assessed value of furniture, fixtures, and equipment located in
business and/or rental properties and on mobile home additions,
where the owner of the mobile home does not also own the land upon
which it is affixed. Mobile home additions subject to taxation include skirting,
screen rooms, utility sheds, awnings, air conditioning and heating
units.
|
STATE PROHIBITION:
Florida's Constitution
prohibits state government from levying ad
valorem taxes on real property and tangible
personal property. This gives counties, school
districts, municipalities, and special taxing
districts the exclusive right to levy ad valorem
taxes on real property and tangible personal
property. However, the state legislature can and
does regulate the maximum rate at which ad
valorem taxes can be levied and the manner in
which they are
collected. |
Model Property Tax System
The Tax Collector collects all ad valorem taxes levied in Polk County. The Tax Collector also collects non-ad valorem assessments.
Ad valorem taxes are levied annually based on the value of real property and tangible personal property.
Ad valorem assessments are made each January 1st.
Real property is defined as land, buildings, fixtures, and all other improvements to the land.
Non-ad valorem assessments are also made on real property for essential services, such as fire protection and garbage collection.
The ad valorem tax roll is certified to the Tax Collector by the Property Appraiser. The Property Appraiser determines the assessed value of property.
The County Commission, School Board, municipalities, and other ad valorem taxing bodies set the millage rates for properties within their boundaries. The millage rate is the dollar amount to be paid in taxes for every $1,000 of appraised valuation.
Example: If the taxable value of your home is $75,000 and
your city’s millage rate is 7.2 mills, then the taxes due would be calculated as follows:
Taxable Home Value of $75,000 1,000 = 75
75 x 7.2 mills = $540 in City Taxes Due
Non-ad valorem assessment rolls are certified to the Tax Collector by local governing boards or non-ad valorem assessing authorities, such as the Solid Waste Authority, fire
district and water control districts.
The Tax Collector consolidates
the certified ad valorem and non-ad valorem tax rolls and mails tax
notices to property owners. Ad valorem taxes and non-ad valorem
assessments are due beginning November 1st or soon after the tax
roll is certified.
Tax notices are mailed October 31st. Florida law
makes taxpayers responsible for knowing that their property taxes
are due each year. Ad valorem taxes and non-ad valorem assessments
become delinquent on April 1st.
"Florida's model property tax system provides checks
and balances to protect taxpayers!"
Floridians have established a
property tax system that incorporates a structure of checks and
balances to protect taxpayers from favoritism, abuse and corruption.
Under this system, three distinct and separate functions are
established:
Levy Of Taxes
Appraisal Of Property
Collection Of Taxes
The levying of property taxes is performed by the various
taxing authorities, such as the county commission, a municipality,
or school board, etc. The taxing authority determines the millage
rate (rate of taxes), which are applied to your property.
The
appraisal of property is performed by the Property Appraiser, who is
responsible for determining the value of your property (including
exemptions).
Finally, the system of checks and balances is completed
by the collection of property taxes, which is performed by the Tax
Collector. The Tax Collector obtains the taxing authority’s millage
rate and the appraised value of your property as determined by the
Property Appraiser. After processing this information, the tax
collector mails out tax bills, then collects and distributes the
property taxes due.
Since the essential elements of our property tax
system are governed by separate and independent governmental
entities, there is in place a basic framework of safeguards to help
insure the public trust.
|
|
|
|
>To make sure
you don't miss
anything, click here... |
|